Newnessimworks.com
Glossary · SEO

hreflang

An HTML attribute or sitemap field telling search engines which language and region a page targets — critical for multilingual sites.

Definition

In long form.

hreflang prevents search engines from treating translations as duplicate content and serves the right localized version to the right user. Implemented via `<link rel="alternate" hreflang="...">` tags, HTTP headers, or sitemap entries. Each language version should declare hreflang for itself and every alternate. Common patterns: `en`, `en-US`, `en-GB`, `fr`, `ar`. Use `x-default` for the fallback. Mistakes are common — non-reciprocal links and missing self-references are the top two failure modes.

In context

On Nessim Works' multilingual sites (English / French / Arabic), hreflang is generated from the locale routing structure. We validate quarterly with Search Console's International Targeting report.

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